Psoríase associada à infecção pelo HIV/aids / Psoriasis associated with HIV / AIDS

Psoríase é enfermidade inflamatória crônica, de alta prevalência e mediada por fenômenos imunes. A ocorrência da psoríase associada à infecção pelo HIV é relatada com frequência maior do que na população geral.A psoríase pré-existente pode se tornar mais grave ou se tornar mais resistente à terapêutica na medida em que agrava a depleção imune no paciente infectado pelo HIV.A psoríase pode se manifestar desde o início como quadro grave e atípico em paciente infectado pelo HIV. A psoríase grave e rapidamente evolutiva pode ser a manifestação clínica sugestiva de infecção pelo HIV subjacente e insuspeita.O tratamento antirretroviral e a consequente recuperação imune contribuem para melhoria clínica da psoríase associada à infecção pelo HIV.

Topographical relationships among the portal branchesand the hepatic tributaries in the left lateral division or the liver of brazilian individuals

The left lateral division or left anatomical lobe of the liver is subdivided into posterior lateral or S2 and the anteriorlateral or S3 segments. Because this lobe is widely used in hepatic transplantation, the ramifications of the portal veinand of the hepatic veins have been extensively studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency ofcases in which it is possible to delimit the S2 and S3 hepatic segments. Forty livers from Brazilian subjects ofEuropean and African descent were fixed in neutral formalin solution and dissected. In segment S2, there was alwaysa portal branch located dorsally to the left hepatic tributary. In segment S3, there were three types of interdigitationsdistributed among two portal branches and two hepatic tributaries. In type A (26/40 cases, 65%), the tributariescrossed the dorsal portal branch posteriorly. In subtype A1 (19/26 cases), the tributaries pinched the ventral branch,and in subtype A2 (7/26 cases), they crossed the ventral branch posteriorly. In type B (11/40 cases, 27.5%), the twotributaries pinched the dorsal portal branch, with both pinching the ventral portal branch in subtype B1 (7/11 cases)but only the ventral tributary crossing the latter branch in subtype B2 (4/11 cases). In type C (3/40 cases, 7.5%), theventral and dorsal tributaries crossed the dorsal portal branch anteriorly, with both vessels also crossing the ventralportal branch anteriorly in subtype C1 (2 cases) and only the ventral tributary crossing this branch in C2 (1 case). Inall cases, it was possible to differentiate S2 from S3, even when in type C cases there was no hepatic tributaryseparating them. Moreover, in 23/40 cases (57.5%) there was a fissural umbilical vein greater than 5 mm in diameterand, in 5/23 cases this vein superficially crossed the portal branch destined to segment S3.